The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best Aviator Sunglasses

Introduction to Aviator Sunglasses

Aviator sunglasses, often referred to simply as "aviators," have a storied history and timeless appeal that continues to captivate fashion enthusiasts and practical users alike. Originally designed in the 1930s for pilots to protect their eyes while flying, aviator sunglasses have evolved into a fashion staple. These sunglasses are characterised by several distinct features:

• Classic Teardrop Lenses: The teardrop shape is designed to cover the entire range of the human eye, providing maximum protection against sunlight. This design is functional and iconic, contributing to their long-standing popularity.
• Thin Metal Frames: Aviators typically have thin wire frames made of durable metals like stainless steel or titanium. The choice of material ensures light weight and durability, making the frames comfortable to wear for extended periods.
• Double or Triple Bridge Design: The inclusion of a double or sometimes even a triple bridge over the nose adds to the frames' structural stability and enhances their unique look.

Aviator sunglasses are synonymous with a cool, effortless style that blends function and fashion. Over the years, these sunglasses have seen various adaptations and interpretations, but certain elements have remained constant:

Lens Variations

• Mirrored Lenses: Known for their reflective surface, mirrored lenses reduce glare and add a stylish, futuristic flair. They come in various colours, such as silver, blue, and green.
• Polarised Lenses: These lenses contain a special filter that blocks intense reflected light, reducing glare and improving visual comfort. They are particularly beneficial in high-glare environments such as near water or snow.

Frame Materials

• Metal: Traditional aviators feature metal frames, which combine strength and lightness. Modern innovations have introduced materials like titanium for enhanced durability.
• Plastic: Some contemporary designs use high-quality plastic, offering an alternative for those seeking a different aesthetic or lower cost.

Size and Fit

Aviator sunglasses are available in various sizes to accommodate different face shapes. The wide lens coverage ensures they fit well on most faces, offering protection and style.

Colour Options

While classic aviator lenses are usually grey or green-tinted, modern versions offer a wide spectrum of colours, allowing users to match their sunglasses with personal style preferences.

Understanding these core attributes helps make an informed decision when selecting the perfect pair of aviator sunglasses, ensuring they meet both functional needs and style aspirations.

History and Evolution of Aviator Sunglasses

Initially developed by Ray-Ban for U.S. Army pilots in the 1930s, Aviator sunglasses remain a symbol of fashion and functionality. Their inception traces back to the need for protective eyewear to shield pilots' eyes from the sun's harsh glare at high altitudes, enhancing visibility and reducing eye strain. The design featured large, teardrop-shaped lenses covering a significant portion of the eye, reflecting the sun's rays. A slim metal frame offered durability while ensuring a lightweight, comfortable fit.

• 1936: Bausch & Lomb created the first prototype, "Anti-Glare," with green lenses designed to cut glare without obscuring vision.
• 1937: The official launch of Ray-Ban's Aviator, set the standard for sunglasses in aviation history. The design quickly gained popularity beyond the military, becoming a favourite among the public.
• 1940s-1950s: Aviators became a Hollywood hallmark, worn by stars like Marlon Brando in 'The Wild One' and marking their place in popular culture. Their stylish appearance combined with practicality made them a go-to accessory for the fashionable and the adventurous alike.
• 1970s-1980s: The market exploded, with Tom Cruise’s iconic role in 'Top Gun' in 1986 supercharging their fame. The mirrored lenses and wide coverage symbolised coolness and authority.
• 1990s-2000s: They saw a resurgence with different variations, such as coloured lenses, introducing a new generation to the classic style.

The quintessential design remains essentially unchanged, demonstrating its timeless appeal. However, technological advancements have led to improvements in material and lens quality. Modern aviators often feature:

• Polarised Lenses to reduce glare further, making them ideal for driving and outdoor activities.
• UV Protection: These advancements ensure lenses block 100% of harmful UV rays, safeguarding eye health.
• Material Enhancements: Lightweight alloys and hypoallergenic materials increase comfort and durability.

Throughout decades, aviator sunglasses have consistently balanced trend and practicality, maintaining a significant presence in fashion and utility.

Understanding Different Lens Types

When choosing aviator sunglasses, one critical factor to consider is the type of lenses. Various lens options cater to different needs, providing varying levels of protection, clarity, and style. Understanding these options can help you make an informed decision.

Polarised Lenses

Polarised lenses are designed to reduce glare from reflective surfaces such as water, snow, and glass. These lenses contain a special filter that blocks intense reflected light, enhancing vision and comfort.

• Benefits:
  • Improved visual clarity and contrast
  • Reduced eye strain and fatigue
  • Beneficial for outdoor activities such as driving, fishing, and skiing

Mirrored Lenses

Mirrored lenses feature a reflective coating on the outside of the lenses, reducing glare and adding a stylish, contemporary look. These lenses can be highly effective in intense light conditions.

• Benefits:
  • Reduced glare and enhanced visual comfort in bright environments
  • An additional layer of protection against UV rays
  • Aesthetic versatility with various colour options

Gradient Lenses

Gradient lenses have a tint that transitions from darker at the top to lighter at the bottom. This design protects against bright overhead sunlight while providing a clearer view of the lower visual field.

• Benefits:
  • Enhanced comfort while driving or performing activities with varying light conditions
  • Visual clarity for reading and other close-up tasks
  • Stylish appearance suited for everyday wear

Photochromic Lenses

Photochromic lenses automatically adjust their tint based on the amount of ultraviolet light exposure. These lenses darken in bright sunlight and become apparent in lower light conditions.

• Benefits:
  • Convenience of not having to switch between sunglasses and regular glasses
  • Continuous protection against harmful UV rays
  • Suitable for dynamic light conditions, providing consistent visual comfort

UV Protection

UV protection is a vital feature of all high-quality sunglasses. Lenses with 100% UV protection shield the eyes from harmful UVA and UVB rays, reducing the risk of cataracts and other eye damage.

• Benefits:
  • Essential for long-term eye health and safety
  • Reduces risks of skin cancer around the eyes
  • Prevents lenses from becoming discoloured or damaged over time

Understanding these lens types is pivotal in selecting the right aviator sunglasses. The choice ultimately depends on individual needs, lifestyle, and aesthetic preferences. Each lens offers unique benefits that can enhance the wearing experience and contribute to overall eye health.

Choosing the Right Frame Material

Selecting the appropriate frame material for aviator sunglasses involves evaluating factors like durability, weight, comfort, style, and budget. Each material offers unique benefits and potential drawbacks that should be considered before purchasing.

Metal Frames

Metal frames are popular for aviator sunglasses due to their classic look and durability. They provide a sleek, stylish appearance and are typically adjustable, which can enhance comfort. Typical metals used include:

• Stainless Steel: Known for its strength, corrosion resistance, and hypoallergenic properties, stainless steel frames are a reliable option.
• Titanium: Lightweight, durable, and corrosion-resistant, titanium frames are an excellent choice for those who want durable and comfortable sunglasses.
• Aluminium: While not as strong as stainless steel or titanium, aluminium frames are lightweight and provide a distinct, modern look.

Plastic Frames

Plastic frames are often chosen for their variety of colours and styles. They are less expensive than metal frames and offer good durability and comfort. Types of plastic used include:

• Acetate: Acetate is a high-quality plastic that is lightweight and flexible, making it comfortable for extended wear.
• Nylon: Known for its resistance to temperature extremes and impact, nylon frames are exceptionally durable and lightweight, ideal for active wearers.
• Polycarbonate: This material offers excellent impact resistance and is very lightweight, although it may lack the high-end appeal of some other plastics.

Mixed Material Frames

Mixed material frames can be a compelling option for those seeking a blend of durability and style. These frames may combine metal temples with plastic rims or other combinations to offer the best of both worlds. Key advantages include:

• Enhanced Aesthetic Appeal: Combining different materials can create a unique and stylish appearance.
• Balanced Comfort and Durability: Mixed material frames can provide metal strength and plastic comfort.

Special Considerations

When choosing the frame material, consider the following additional factors:

• Allergies: Individuals with metal allergies should opt for hypoallergenic materials like stainless steel or certain high-quality plastics.
• Weight: Opt for lighter materials such as titanium or polycarbonate if comfort and extended wear are priorities.
• Maintenance: Some materials require more upkeep; for instance, metal frames may need regular adjustments to maintain fit.

By carefully considering these aspects, one can select the suitable frame material that aligns with their lifestyle, preferences, and budget.

UV Protection and Lens Technology

Aviator sunglasses, known for their classic design and superior functionality, must offer robust UV protection and advanced lens technology to provide the best visual experience. UV protection is critical to safeguarding eyes from harmful ultraviolet rays.

UV Protection

Aviator sunglasses must provide 100% UVA and UVB protection. Prolonged exposure to UV rays can lead to several eye issues, including cataracts, macular degeneration, and photokeratitis. Premium aviator sunglasses will mention UV400 protection, which blocks all light rays with wavelengths up to 400 nanometres, covering both UVA and UVB rays.

Lens Technology

Different lens technologies cater to various needs and environments. High-quality aviator sunglasses incorporate several advanced features:

Polarized Lenses

• Glare Reduction: Polarized lenses significantly reduce glare from reflective surfaces like water, snow, and roads. This feature is particularly beneficial for driving or engaging in water sports.
• Enhanced Visual Clarity: Polarized lenses filter out horizontal light waves, ensuring clearer vision and reducing strain on the eyes.

Photochromic Lenses

• Light Adaptation: Photochromic lenses darken upon exposure to UV light and revert to clear in lower light conditions. This adaptability makes them ideal for variable-light environments.
• Continuous Protection: They provide consistent UV protection even when changing tint, safeguarding eyes regardless of lighting conditions.

Mirrored Lenses

• Reflective Coating: Mirrored lenses come with a reflective coating on the outside, reducing the amount of light entering the eyes. They are highly suitable for extremely bright conditions.
• Aesthetic Appeal: Besides functional benefits, mirrored lenses offer a unique, stylish look.

Gradient Lenses

• Dual Light Control: Gradient lenses are tinted from top to bottom, allowing for clear vision through the bottom part while providing shading from overhead sunlight.
• Versatile Use: They are ideal for both driving and outdoor activities, where sunlight intensity varies.

Lens Materials

High-end aviator sunglasses typically use materials that ensure durability and optical clarity:

• Glass Lenses: Known for their superior optical clarity and scratch resistance, they provide sharp vision but are heavier and more prone to shattering.
• Polycarbonate Lenses: These lenses are lightweight, highly impact-resistant, and offer decent optical clarity, making them a good choice for active use.
• Trivex Lenses: Combining the best of glass and polycarbonate, Trivex lenses are lightweight, impact-resistant, and provide excellent optical clarity.

Investing in aviator sunglasses with high-quality UV protection and advanced lens technology is crucial for maintaining eye health and ensuring optimal vision in various environments.

How to Choose the Correct Size and Fit

The correct size and fit for aviator sunglasses is crucial for comfort, protection, and style. Several important factors should be considered to ensure an optimal fit.

Consider Face Shape

1. Oval Faces:
   • Generally suits most styles.
   • Look for standard aviators with balanced proportions.
2. Round Faces:
   • Choose aviators with angular lines to add definition.
   • Opt for frames more comprehensive than the broadest part of the face.
3. Square Faces:
   • Soften strong jawlines with rounded or teardrop-shaped aviators.
   • Avoid overly angular styles.
4. Heart-shaped Faces:
   • Select frames that balance a broad forehead and narrow chin.
   • Classic teardrop styles are ideal.

Measure the Size

1. Lens Width:
   • Measure horizontally across the lens at its widest point.
   • Typical widths range from 50mm to 70mm.
2. Bridge Width:
   • Measure the distance between the lenses.
   • Standard widths range from 14mm to 24mm.
3. Temple Length:
   • Measure the length from the lens to the end of the arm.
   • Standard lengths range from 120mm to 150mm.

Check Fit and Comfort

1. Nose Pads:
   • Ensure adjustable nose pads fit snugly without pinching.
   • Comfortable placement is essential to prevent slippage.
2. Temple Arms:
   • Ensure they rest comfortably without pressing against the head.
   • It should fit securely behind the ears without discomfort.
3. Frame Position:
   • Frames should align with the eyebrows.
   • Avoid sitting too high or low on the face for optimal comfort.

Look at Size Guides and Try On

"Use size charts provided by manufacturers to match measurements with suggested frame sizes."

1. Online Shopping:
   • Refer to detailed size guides.
   • Read customer reviews for fit insights.
2. In-store Shopping:
   • Try different sizes in person.
   • Consult with staff for expert fitting advice.

Assess Material and Adjustability

1. Frame Material:
   • Lightweight materials like titanium or acetate enhance comfort.
   • Durable materials ensure longevity.
2. Adjustable Features:
   • Look for adjustable nose pads and temple tips.
   • Customisable features enhance fit precision.

Careful consideration of these factors will help you select aviator sunglasses that offer the perfect blend of style, comfort, and functionality. Proper size and fit are instrumental in achieving a flattering look and optimal performance for any occasion.

Top Brands and Their Signature Aviators

Certain brands stand out for their quality, design, and heritage when choosing aviator sunglasses. Each brand offers signature styles that have earned a place in the fashion landscape. Here are some of the top brands and their notable aviators:

Ray-Ban

Ray-Ban is arguably the most iconic name associated with aviators. Founded in 1936, Ray-Ban's original aviator design was intended for U.S. military pilots. Today, the Ray-Ban Aviator Classic remains a timeless choice, featuring:

• A thin metal frame
• Teardrop-shaped lenses
• A variety of lens colours, including green, blue, and mirrored options

Persol

Persol, an Italian brand known for its luxury eyewear, blends style with functionality. The Persol 649 Series is a standout:

• Handcrafted acetate frames
• Meflecto temples for flexibility and comfort
• Crystal lenses provide unmatched clarity

Randolph Engineering

Randolph Engineering has been a supplier to the U.S. Military since 1978 and prides itself on meticulous craftsmanship. The Randolph Aviator is notable for:

• Military specifications
• Bayonet temples are designed for wear under headgear
• Lifetime warranty on solder joints

Carrera

Carrera caters to those who seek bold and youthful designs. Carrera Champion aviators, for example, are known for:

• Sporty aesthetic with oversized frames
• Lightweight Optyl material providing durability
• Signature Carrera logo on the temples

American Optical

American Optical holds the distinction of making the original Flight Goggle 58, worn by American pilots in WWII. Their Original Pilot aviators are characterised by:

• Rugged construction is ideal for demanding environments
• True colour glass lenses
• Passage through an extensive quality control process

Tom Ford

Tom Ford combines luxury with contemporary design. The Tom Ford Marko aviators exhibit:

• Polished metal frames
• Gradient lenses for a modern twist
• The signature “T” logo on the temple hinges

Maui Jim

Maui Jim offers aviators with advanced lens technology for superior vision. The Maui Jim Mavericks feature:

• PolarizedPlus2® lenses eliminate glare and enhance colours
• Corrosion-resistant titanium frames
• Adjustable, non-slip silicone nose pads

Selecting a pair of aviator sunglasses from these top brands ensures a combination of style, heritage, and craftsmanship. Each brand offers its unique twist on the classic aviator, providing various options to suit different preferences and lifestyles.

Style Tips: Matching Aviators with Your Face Shape

Oval Faces

Individuals with oval faces can consider themselves fortunate as most aviator styles will complement their versatile face shape. The balanced proportions of an oval face harmonize well with the teardrop shape of aviators.

Square Faces

For those with square faces, broad foreheads, and strong jawlines, aviators with softer, more rounded lenses tend to provide a flattering contrast. A thin metal frame can also help soften the angular features.

Round Faces

Aviators that add definition and length will benefit people with round faces. Look for pairs with angular features and a higher bridge. The structure of the aviator frames can provide a slimming effect, and darker frames add depth.

Heart-Shaped Faces

Heart-shaped faces, characterised by a broader forehead and a narrow chin, should seek aviators with wider lower frames. This balances the face by drawing attention downwards. Avoid oversized lenses to maintain proportion.

Oblong Faces

Individuals with an oblong face shape should consider aviators with larger lenses for balance. A full frame style can help shorten the length of the perception of the face, offering a proportional look.

Diamond Faces

Those with diamond face shapes featuring wider cheekbones and a narrower forehead and chin should opt for aviators with detailing on the top or brow bar. This adds width to the forehead, balancing the facial proportions.

Key Considerations

• Bridge Fit: Ensure the bridge of the aviators fits nicely on the nose for comfortable, all-day wear.
• Frame Size: Choose a frame size that complements your face size – not too large or too small.
• Lens Colour: Select a lens colour that matches your style and provides necessary UV protection.

Final Tips

Remember to choose aviators that bring out your personality while aligning with functionality. Quality matters, so invest in reliable brands offering appropriate UV protection and durable materials. Always try different styles and don't rush the decision.

These comprehensive style tips will help you purchase the perfect aviator sunglasses for every unique face shape, ensuring both style and comfort.

Caring for Your Aviator Sunglasses

Properly caring for aviator sunglasses extends their lifespan and maintains their visual clarity. The following are important steps and guidelines:

Cleaning:

1. Use a Microfiber Cloth: Always use a microfiber cloth to clean the lenses, as it prevents scratches and ensures clarity.
2. Lens Cleaner: Choose a lens cleaner specifically designed for eyewear. Spray it onto the lenses and gently wipe them using a circular motion.
3. Warm Water and Mild Soap: For a more thorough cleaning, use warm water mixed with mild soap. Rinse the sunglasses under warm water and apply a small amount of soap. Gently rub the lenses and frame, then rinse thoroughly.
4. Avoid Household Cleaners: Do not use window spray or alcohol-based solutions, as these can damage the lens coating.

Storage:

1. Protective Case: When not in use, store the sunglasses in a protective case. This shields them from scratches, dust, and accidental damage.
2. Avoid Heat Exposure: Keep the sunglasses away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and hot surfaces. Excessive heat can warp the frame and deteriorate lens coatings.
3. Proper Placement: To prevent scratches, avoid placing the sunglasses lens-down on any surface. Always set them down gently with the lenses facing up.

Handling:

1. Use Both Hands: Always use both hands to put on and remove sunglasses. This prevents bending and ensures the integrity of the frames.
2. Avoid Hair Contact: Do not wear sunglasses on the top of the head, as hair products and oils can dirty the lenses and weaken the frame structure.
3. Check Screws and Hinges: Periodically inspect and tighten screws and hinges to maintain the sunglasses' fit and functionality.

Maintenance:

1. Lens Inspection: Check the lenses regularly for scratches, especially if they are significant. If they are, consider replacing them or consulting a professional.
2. Professional Cleaning: Occasionally, have the sunglasses cleaned by a professional for a deep clean. They have the proper tools and solutions for maintaining eyewear.

By following these steps, one can ensure their aviator sunglasses remain in excellent condition, providing clear vision and optimal style.

FAQs on Aviator Sunglasses

What are aviator sunglasses?

Aviator sunglasses are a style of eyewear characterised by their thin metal frames, large lens size, and teardrop shape. Initially designed in the 1930s for pilots to protect their eyes while flying, they have become a popular fashion accessory.

How can one identify authentic aviator sunglasses?

To identify authentic aviator sunglasses:

1. Check Branding: Look for brand logos and engravings on the lens and frame.
2. Inspect Quality: Examine the build quality, including the hinges and screws.
3. Review Packaging: Authentic sunglasses have high-quality packaging, usually featuring brand-specific details.

Are aviator sunglasses suitable for all face shapes?

Aviator sunglasses typically look best on:

• Oval Faces: The most versatile face shape suits almost all styles.
• Square Faces: Soften strong jawlines with a curved lens shape.
• Triangular Faces: Balance a narrower chin with wide lenses.

However, individuals with round or heart-shaped faces might need to try several pairs to find the most flattering fit.

What lens colours are available for aviator sunglasses?

Common lens colours include:

• Grey: Reduces brightness while preserving natural colours.
• Brown: Enhances contrast and depth perception.
• Green: Reduces glare and enhances contrast without distorting colours.

Other options include blue, yellow, and gradient lenses, each offering varying benefits based on lighting conditions and activity needs.

Do aviator sunglasses offer UV protection?

Reputable brands of aviator sunglasses provide 100% UV protection. Verifying the UV protection level is crucial, as prolonged exposure to UV rays can lead to eye damage.

How should one care for aviator sunglasses?

To care for aviator sunglasses:

1. Clean Regularly: Use a microfibre cloth and lens cleaner.
2. Store Safely: Keep them in a hard case to prevent scratches and damage.
3. Avoid Chemicals: Refrain from using household cleaners, which may harm the lens coating.

What is the typical price range for aviator sunglasses?

The price range for aviator sunglasses varies significantly based on the brand and materials used: Higher prices typically correspond with better materials and superior lens technology.

Can aviator sunglasses be prescribed?

Yes, aviator sunglasses can be customised with prescription lenses. It is advisable to consult an optician to ensure the correct lens fitting and prescription accuracy.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

The journey to find the best aviator sunglasses involves considering many factors that cater to one’s needs. Understanding these factors comprehensively ensures better decision-making. Aviator sunglasses, with their timeless design and unmatched functionality, remain a staple in both fashion and utility.

Durability and Build Quality

When selecting aviator sunglasses, durability and build quality stand paramount. Opting for sunglasses made from high-quality materials guarantees longevity and resistance to wear and tear:

• Frame Materials: Titanium and stainless steel offer superior durability and minimal weight, making them excellent choices.
• Lenses: Polycarbonate lenses, known for their impact resistance, provide reliability and robustness in various conditions.
• Hinges: Spring-loaded hinges contribute to the overall stability and fit, ensuring the sunglasses remain securely in place.

UV Protection and Lens Technology

UV protection is a critical consideration when choosing aviator sunglasses. Sunglasses must block 100% of UV rays to safeguard the eyes from potential damage:

• Polarised Lenses: These lenses reduce glare from reflective surfaces, making them ideal for activities like driving and water sports.
• Photochromic Lenses: These lenses offer adaptive protection throughout the day by changing tint based on light exposure.
• Anti-Reflective Coating: This coating minimises reflections off the lens surface, enhancing visual clarity and overall comfort.

Style and Comfort

Beyond functionality, style and comfort contribute significantly to the overall appeal of aviator sunglasses:

• Design Elements: Aviator sunglasses have varied design elements, such as double bridges and teardrop-shaped lenses, which are timelessly trendy and versatile.
• Fit and Comfort: Adjustable nose pads and temple tips ensure a customisable fit, comfortably accommodating different face shapes and sizes.

Brand Reputation and Price Range

Brand reputation often reflects the quality and service offered. Investing in a reputable brand ensures higher reliability and after-sales service:

• Premium Brands: Brands like Ray-Ban and Persol have established a legacy of craftsmanship and reliability.
• Affordable Options: Several brands offer budget-friendly alternatives without compromising essential features.

Conclusion and Final Insights

Acquiring the fitting aviator sunglasses transcends beyond mere aesthetic appeal. It requires careful consideration of durability, UV protection, style, and budget, collectively ensuring functionality and fashion. Therefore, making an informed decision rests on thoroughly understanding and prioritising individual needs and preferences.